2 Corinthians 1:4
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
2 Corinthians 1:4
4 Who comforteth us in all our tribulation, that we may be able to comfort them which are in any trouble, by the comfort wherewith we ourselves are comforted of God.
Chapter Context
2 Corinthians 1 is a apologetic epistle chapter in the New Testament that explores themes of truth, mercy, wisdom. Written during Paul's third missionary journey (c. 55-56 CE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Paul defended his apostleship against challenges in a culture valuing rhetorical prowess.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-24: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it contributes to the biblical metanarrative of redemption. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within 2 Corinthians and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
2 Corinthians 1:4
4 Who comforteth us in all our tribulation, that we may be able to comfort them which are in any trouble, by the comfort wherewith we ourselves are comforted of God.
Analysis
Who comforteth us in all our tribulation (ὁ παρακαλῶν ἡμᾶς ἐπὶ πάσῃ τῇ θλίψει)—Present participle parakalōn shows continuous action: God is always-comforting. Thlipsis (θλίψις, "pressure/crushing") evokes grapes in a winepress—intense suffering, not mere discomfort.
That we may be able to comfort them which are in any trouble—the teleology of suffering: hina dynametha parakalein (ἵνα δυνώμεθα παρακαλεῖν, "that we might be able to comfort"). God's comfort isn't terminal (ending with us) but instrumental (flowing through us). Same comfort, same source (God), new recipients.
Historical Context
Written around AD 55-56 from Macedonia after Paul's 'painful visit' to Corinth (2:1). The Corinthian church faced challenges to Paul's apostolic authority from 'super-apostles' (11:5) who valued eloquence over cruciform ministry. Paul writes to defend his ministry, explain his changed travel plans, and restore relationship with this fractious congregation.
Reflection
- What affliction has God comforted me through that now qualifies me to comfort someone else?
- Am I hoarding God's comfort without channeling it outward to those suffering similarly?
- How can my community become 'wounded healers' rather than pretending to have it together?
Word Studies
- God: Θεός (Theos) G2316 - God
Cross-References
- References God: Isaiah 40:1
- Parallel theme: Psalms 32:5, 32:7, Isaiah 12:1, 51:12, 52:9, John 14:16